See -rof in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rōf",
"3": "",
"4": "numerous, vigorous, strong"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rōf (“numerous, vigorous, strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ruob",
"3": "",
"4": "numerous"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ruob (“numerous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġerēfa",
"3": "",
"4": "reeve, official"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġerēfa (“reeve, official”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sheriff"
},
"expansion": "English sheriff",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rōf (“number of soldiers, array; fierce”). Akin to Old Saxon rōf (“numerous, vigorous, strong”), Old High German ruob (“numerous”), ruoba (“a number, multitude”), Old English ġerēfa (“reeve, official”). More at English sheriff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-rōf",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "-rōf",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-rōf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "-rōf"
},
"expansion": "-rōf",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fierce, savage, deadly",
"text": "cwildrōf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "unwarlike",
"text": "uncamprōf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "full of hate, hateful",
"text": "heterōf",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix meaning full of or like (compare -ful, -ous)"
],
"id": "en--rof-ang-suffix-CpseT9IF",
"links": [
[
"-ful",
"-ful#English"
],
[
"-ous",
"-ous#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "noble, renowned",
"text": "cynerōf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "brave in battle",
"text": "gūþrōf",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brave, noble, or renowned"
],
"id": "en--rof-ang-suffix-SoYpFaxT",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"renowned",
"renowned"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌroːf/"
}
],
"word": "-rof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rōf",
"3": "",
"4": "numerous, vigorous, strong"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rōf (“numerous, vigorous, strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ruob",
"3": "",
"4": "numerous"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ruob (“numerous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġerēfa",
"3": "",
"4": "reeve, official"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġerēfa (“reeve, official”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sheriff"
},
"expansion": "English sheriff",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rōf (“number of soldiers, array; fierce”). Akin to Old Saxon rōf (“numerous, vigorous, strong”), Old High German ruob (“numerous”), ruoba (“a number, multitude”), Old English ġerēfa (“reeve, official”). More at English sheriff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-rōf",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "-rōf",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-rōf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "-rōf"
},
"expansion": "-rōf",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fierce, savage, deadly",
"text": "cwildrōf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "unwarlike",
"text": "uncamprōf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "full of hate, hateful",
"text": "heterōf",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix meaning full of or like (compare -ful, -ous)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ful",
"-ful#English"
],
[
"-ous",
"-ous#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "noble, renowned",
"text": "cynerōf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "brave in battle",
"text": "gūþrōf",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brave, noble, or renowned"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"renowned",
"renowned"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌroːf/"
}
],
"word": "-rof"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -rof meaning in Old English (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.